Confidentiality

Confidentiality is more than a rule at Changes Addiction Rehab; it is the condition that makes honest treatment possible. Many people arrive with a long habit of hiding—hiding use, consequences, pain. Recovery requires the opposite: safety to tell the truth. This page explains how we protect your privacy, what confidentiality means in day-to-day treatment, and the few, lawful limits that exist so that care remains safe for you and those around you.

Addiction thrives in secrecy, but recovery cannot. Confidentiality gives you a protected space to talk openly about substances, mental health, trauma, relationships, finances, work pressures and fears without worrying that what you say will be used against you. In practical terms, that means you can be honest with your care team, try new coping strategies, and invite the right kind of support, all without risking public exposure, workplace repercussions, or family conflict. Confidentiality is not about hiding; it is about creating enough safety for change to begin.

Our promise

We treat clinical information about you as special personal information. We keep it private, secure and only share it with your informed, written consent or where South African law requires or permits disclosure in order to protect life, health or public safety. We never sell patient information. We do not publish testimonials, photographs or identifying stories without explicit, withdrawable consent, and your care is never conditional on giving such consent.

Your confidentiality is protected by the National Health Act and the ethical rules of professional councils, as well as the Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA). These laws require that health information be collected for clear purposes, kept accurate and secure, used only on a need-to-know basis, and shared only with your consent or in limited circumstances set out in law. We also align with guidance from relevant professional bodies on telehealth, records and disclosures.

What confidentiality covers

Confidentiality applies to all clinical and administrative information related to your care: admission details, assessments, diagnoses, treatment plans, medication, session notes, laboratory results, discharge summaries, and communications about authorisation or billing. It also covers the fact that you are a patient with us. We do not confirm your presence to callers or visitors unless you have authorised us in writing to do so.

How we protect your identity

We limit who can see your record to authorised staff directly involved in your care or essential operations. Access is role-based and logged. Paper records are stored in controlled areas; electronic records are protected by technical safeguards. Staff receive confidentiality training on induction and regularly thereafter. Within shared spaces, we use first names only where appropriate, keep group sign-in sheets confidential, and discourage casual discussion of other patients outside structured therapy.

You can authorise us to share specific information with specific people, such as a partner, family member, employer, school or medical scheme. Consent is granular: you choose what may be shared, with whom, and for what purpose. You may withdraw consent at any time. Withdrawing consent will stop future sharing but cannot retract disclosures already made with your authorisation. We will always discuss the implications of granting or withdrawing consent so your choices are informed.

Family involvement

Addiction affects families, and many loved ones want to help. We support involvement that strengthens recovery, such as family education, joint sessions or feedback meetings. However, we will not share your information or confirm your presence without your consent, and we will not allow family to attend sessions unless you agree. If you are not ready to involve family, we will respect that decision while exploring safe ways to build your support system.

Group therapy

Groups are powerful because they turn isolation into connection. Group sessions are confidential spaces guided by clear agreements: members commit to keeping what is shared in the room. Your facilitators will revisit these agreements regularly and address breaches if they occur. While we take confidentiality seriously, we must be honest that a group is not a sealed container. We cannot legally guarantee what other participants will do. We will act on concerns immediately and support you if boundaries are crossed.

Telephones and visits

We do not confirm that you are a patient to anyone who phones, emails or arrives at reception. If you have given written permission for us to take calls from a specific person, we will do so within the scope of that permission. Visits are arranged according to clinical schedules, and identity may be verified. We will not disclose ward placement, session times or discharge plans to unauthorised persons.

Digital and telehealth

Some consultations, check-ins or family meetings may occur by phone or video where clinically appropriate. We use approved platforms and aim to protect privacy on both ends of the call. We recommend taking calls in a private space, using headphones where possible, and avoiding public networks. Administrative messages may occur by email or SMS for logistics; we keep clinical details off these channels unless you request otherwise or an approved secure method is used.

Social media

We discourage sharing treatment details on social platforms while care is active. Once something is public, it can be copied or misused beyond your control. We will never comment about your care online. Staff do not connect with patients on personal social accounts. Filming, photographing, livestreaming or posting images of other patients or staff is not permitted on our premises.

Work and school

Sometimes you may need a letter confirming attendance or fitness for duty. We can provide documentation that respects your privacy, typically stating that you are receiving medical care without specifying addiction unless you request or law requires detail. If your employer or school contacts us, we will not respond without your written consent. We can help you decide what to disclose and how to time it to support your recovery and obligations.

Medical schemes and billing

Where a medical scheme funds part of your care, it may require limited clinical information to authorise treatment. We share only what is necessary and lawful, and we keep copies of what was provided. If you self-fund your treatment, disclosures to third parties are not made unless you consent or law requires it. In all cases, invoices are worded as discreetly as regulations allow.

Emergencies and limits

Confidentiality has narrow limits designed to protect life and safety. We may disclose information without consent if there is a serious and imminent risk to you or others, if a court orders us to do so, if disclosure is mandated for notifiable conditions, or if a child or vulnerable person is at risk of harm. We will share the minimum necessary information with appropriate authorities or professionals and, where safe, we will inform you of what was shared and why.

Children and dependants

If the patient is a minor, a parent or legal guardian typically participates in consent and care decisions, subject to the child’s evolving capacity and best interests. Young people also have rights to confidential care in specific contexts. We balance parental involvement with the minor’s right to privacy as set out in law and professional guidance. Where a dependant is at risk, we follow safeguarding procedures without delay.

Records and retention

Your clinical record is a legal document. We keep it accurate, complete and up to date. Records are retained for the periods required by South African law and professional rules, often at least six years, and sometimes longer. After the retention period, records are securely destroyed or archived according to policy. Administrative records such as emails and appointment logs are kept for shorter periods aligned to operational and legal needs.

Access to your records

You have the right to access personal information we hold about you and to request corrections if it is inaccurate or incomplete. Clinical access requests follow POPIA and PAIA processes and may involve your treating professional to ensure context is understood. In rare cases, access may be limited if releasing information would cause serious harm; such decisions are reasoned and reviewable. We can provide a summary for onward care when you transition to another provider.

Research and training

If we undertake quality improvement, teaching or research, we use de-identified information wherever possible. If any activity would identify you, we will ask for your explicit, written consent and you are free to decline without affecting your care. We do not pay for testimonials, and we do not publish patient stories without consent that can be withdrawn prospectively.

Photography and media

We prohibit photography and recording of patients and clinical areas without authorisation. Journalists and media crews are not permitted in treatment spaces. If a patient wishes to share a recovery story publicly, we will discuss the risks and timing. Consent for any identifiable media can be withdrawn prospectively; previously published content may remain accessible outside our control.

After care

Confidentiality continues after discharge. We will not confirm your past treatment to others unless you authorise it or law requires it. If you join alumni or peer-support activities associated with us, your participation there is also treated discreetly. Peer spaces are guided by the same respect: share your own story, not someone else’s.

Balancing privacy and connection

Healthy recovery lives between two extremes: isolation and overexposure. Our role is to help you build safe boundaries—enough privacy to speak freely and enough connection to stay accountable and supported. If you want family involved, we will plan that with you. If you prefer anonymity, we will protect it. If your safety or someone else’s safety is at stake, we will act with the least disclosure necessary to protect life.

If something goes wrong

If you believe your confidentiality has been compromised, tell your clinician or the unit manager as soon as possible. We will investigate, address any breach, and explain what happened and what has been done to prevent recurrence. Where law requires notification, we will follow those rules. You may also raise concerns with relevant professional councils or the Information Regulator.

How to contact us

For questions about confidentiality, consents, letters for work or school, record access, or concerns, contact our team at [email protected] or 081 444 7000. You can also speak directly with your treating professional during sessions. We will respond promptly, explain your options, and support the choice that best protects your dignity and recovery.

Confidentiality is not a wall; it is a foundation. It gives you the right to own your story and the space to tell it at your pace. When trust is present, secrecy becomes unnecessary, honesty becomes possible, and treatment can do its work. Our commitment is simple: what you say here stays here—except when the law compels us to act to keep people safe. Within that promise, there is room for you to speak freely, involve who you choose, and recover with dignity.

Related Questions

What exactly does “confidential” mean in a South African treatment setting — and when will you actually break it?

Confidentiality means clinicians will not share your clinical records or session content without your consent, but it is not absolute. In South Africa that duty sits alongside POPIA and clinical ethics: we protect your information, store it securely and only discuss it with people you’ve authorised. We will, however, disclose without your permission in a few clear scenarios — imminent risk of serious harm to you or others, suspected ongoing abuse of a child or vulnerable adult, or when a court issues a subpoena or the law compels reporting. We’ll spell these limits out in plain language at intake, document them, and talk through any difficult decisions before we disclose. If disclosure becomes unavoidable, we try to keep it as narrow as possible and inform you unless doing so would increase risk.

Can my employer or medical aid find out I’m in treatment, and how do I keep that information private?

Short answer: possibly — depending on how you pay and who authorises your care. If you use a medical scheme or file a claim, the scheme typically receives a diagnosis or a treatment code tied to your benefits authorisation. If your employer manages your medical aid or pays directly for leave, they may become aware indirectly. If you self-fund, you massively reduce that exposure. Ask your provider at intake whether they can submit minimal-coded claims, what information appears on statements, and whether they will communicate with your medical scheme only on an anonymised basis where possible. POPIA gives you rights around access and correction of records and restricts unauthorised distribution — but it doesn’t automatically stop legitimate billing or legal disclosure. We’ll help you map the safest billing route for your situation and document consent choices.

If I admit to stealing drugs, dealing, or other crimes in therapy, could that land me in police custody?

Therapy itself is not an immunity card. Clinicians do not routinely report past criminal behaviour. We need frank disclosure to plan safe, effective treatment — and we’ll protect that information except where the law requires otherwise. You should know two practical points: first, admissions about past crimes that do not involve ongoing risk are usually treated as confidential clinical material; second, if what you disclose reveals an ongoing threat to others (for example, plans to commit violent acts, ongoing trafficking, or ongoing abuse) we may be ethically and legally obliged to act, which can include notifying authorities. Also, clinical records can be subpoenaed in court proceedings. Before you disclose sensitive legal matters, it’s reasonable to talk with your clinician about risks and about getting legal advice if needed.

How secure is what happens in group therapy — can I trust other patients to keep my stuff private?

Group work gives better outcomes for many people, but it changes the confidentiality equation. Clinicians enforce a confidentiality agreement and set ground rules, and we design groups so no one has to disclose more than they can manage. That said, peers are not bound by professional confidentiality and can choose to repeat what they heard. We reduce risk by screening members, coaching boundaries, and intervening immediately if someone breaches confidentiality, but we can’t guarantee peer behaviour. If you’ve got high-risk disclosures (criminal admissions, naming abusers, sensitive family secrets), ask for individual sessions first or request ground rules in writing. If a breach does occur, we’ll investigate, support those affected and take remedial steps — we don’t shrug while reputations get harmed.

My teenager needs help but I’m worried about privacy — what will you tell me as a parent and what will you keep from me?

Family involvement is often essential, but adolescent confidentiality is complex and needs careful handling. In practice we balance the teen’s right to a private space with your right as a parent to know about major safety issues. During intake we explain what information requires parental involvement (imminent risk, serious medical issues, or behaviours that legally require reporting) and what can stay between clinician and adolescent (thoughts, fears, some therapy content). We also negotiate specific boundaries: what the teen consents to share, when we’ll hold separate family sessions, and how progress updates will be framed. If you’re in Johannesburg and worried about school, friends, or legal fallout, bring those concerns to the first meeting — we will outline exactly what we will and won’t disclose and get written consent for any information-sharing you agree to. If custody or guardianship is unclear, tell us up front so we can sort consent before treatment begins.

Changes Addiction Rehab professional memberships and accreditations

Changes Addiction Rehab is licensed by the South African Department of Social Development (Practice No. 0470000537861) and the Department of Health, and is a registered detox facility and practice with the Board of Healthcare Funders. Our treatment programme is led by counsellors registered with the HPCSA, working alongside a multidisciplinary team of medical professionals under a unified practice. We are proud, standing members of the International Certification & Reciprocity Consortium (IC&RC), the Occupational Therapy Association of South Africa, the South African Council for Social Service Professions, the South African Medical Association, the South African Nursing Council and the South African Society of Psychiatrists. Changes Addiction Rehab has been in continuous professional operation since 2007, when it was founded by Sheryl Rahme, who has worked in the addiction treatment field since 1984. Our core clinical team brings over 100 years of combined professional addiction recovery experience.